Mary Tourtel

Mary Tourtel

"She was a real authority on antique furniture and old china. She gave much pleasure to many children through her drawings and in 'Rupert Bear' she sought to show that truth, kindness, unselfishness and courage counted for so much and were great things."

Mary's best friend Wilhelmina Ockenden.

The artist who created the original Rupert Bear was born Mary Caldwell at 52 Palace Street Canterbury on 28th January 1874. She came from an artistically talented family her father Austen Caldwell was responsible for designing and restoring glass at Canterbury Cathedral, his son Samuel managed to save the glass from destruction during the World War II Blitz. Mary’s brother Edmund Caldwell was also a talented illustrator of Children’s books.

Being born of such a creative family it is no surprise that Mary showed artistic talent from early childhood. She was described as a shy, dreamy child with a rich imagination who loved animals...

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...Mary's love of Art as a child eventually brought her the opportunity to go on to Sidney Cooper School of Art in Canterbury where she received tuition from one of Britain’s most revered cattle artists Thomas Sidney Cooper. She even won a prize to Switzerland and numerous Medals including the Queen’s Prize for Design for ‘A Damask Hanging’. In 1893 she went on to greater heights winning awards including the ‘Princess of Wales Scholarship’, The Rosa Bonheur Prize, and the Owen Jones Medal for a design in Tapestry.


With such talent it was no surprise that Mary went on to study at the Royal College of Art between 1897-1900 and here she found love. Herbert Tourtel was a passionate young poet looking for a talented artist to illustrate his books of poetry, Mary became that person. Herbert penned the affectionate name ‘Portia’ meaning ‘daughter of the Gods’ for her and she affectionately called him Juan, possibly a reference to ‘Don Juan’. On 26th September 1900 they got married in the little Church at Stoke Poges becoming Mary Tourtel.


Mary’s love of animals was reflected in her artistic flair for painting them. Mary Tourtel soon gained commissions to illustrate various children’s
books including ‘A Horse Book’ and ‘Three Little Foxes’ in the Dumpy Books for
Children Series as well as ‘Old King Cole’ and ‘The Rabbit Book’. Having gained
a solid footing as a Children’s Books Illustrator by 1919 she was illustrating
for Express Newspapers, in 1920 Herbert was working as Editor and aware of the
popularity of children’s characters in rival papers they decided that Mary should
create illustrations and Herbert should write accompanying rhyming text.

In 1920, on Monday 8th November, Rupert made his
appearance in  ‘Little Lost Bear’, a
story that began as a serialisation in the newspaper followed directly by
another ‘Little Bear’s Christmas’. At this time there was no concept of how
enduring Rupert’s character would be he was replaced occasionally by other characters
but the endearing little Rupert the Bear won the hearts of the children. Although
sadly Mary and Herbert never had children of their own.

Mary’s husband Herbert died aged 57, she had stayed with him
while he had convalesced in Germany but after his death returned to England where
she threw herself back into her work continuing to draw Rupert for the Daily Express.
Her last Rupert the Bear story before her retirement in 1935 was ‘Rupert and Bill’s
Seaside Holiday’. Perhaps inspired by the resort she had moved to in Wales, Llandrindod
Wells – renowned for its medicinal springs. By the time of Mary’s retirement
she had contributed more than 3,500 illustrations of Rupert Bear and around 87
Rupert Stories during the 15 years she worked on his character.

In 1948 Mary collapsed and it was discovered that she had a
brain tumour. She died in Canterbury at the age of seventy-four. Her love for
her husband had endured throughout the years and she requested to be buried with
his ashes in the Churchyard of St. Martins, Canterbury. True to her animal loving
principles she left monies in her will to the RSPCA and animal charities in Florence,
Naples and Rome. For many years her work as a female illustrator was barely respected
but in recent years she has gained the acclaim she deserved as a talented
female artist who brought great joy to children with her charming illustrations
of Rupert The Bear.

Books by this Author

Mary's prolific output as an illustrator included the following books:

1898 The Coming of Ragnarok - Herbert Tourtel
1900 The Rabbit Book - Bruce Rogers
1901 A Horse Book - Mary Tourtel
1902 The Humpty Dumpty Book
1902 Margot the Midget and Little Bears Christmas
1903 Three Little Foxes
1903 Matchless ABC
1906 Old King Cole and other Nursery Rhymes
1908 Strange Adventures of Billy Rabbit
1910 The Matchbox book- William Cowper
1921 The Adventures of The Little Lost Bear
1922 The Little Bear and the Fairy Child
1922 Margot the Midget & Little Bear's Christmas
1922 The Little Bear and the Ogres
1925 Rupert Little Bear Adventures (1,2,3 & 4)

The Little Bear Series commencing in 1928 comprising of the following 46 titles:

1 Rupert and the Enchanted Princess 1928
2 Rupert and the Black Dwarf 1928
3 Rupert and his Pet Monkey 1928
4 Rupert and his Friend Margot 1928
5 Rupert in the Wood of Mystery 1929
6 Further Adventures of Rupert and his Pet Monkey 1929
7 Rupert and the Three Robbers 1929
8 Rupert, the Knight and the Lady 1929
9 Rupert and the Circus Clown 1929
10 Rupert and the Magic Hat 1929
11 Rupert and the Little Prince 1930
12 Rupert and King Pippin 1930
13 Rupert and the Wilful Princess 1930
14 Rupert's Mysterious Flight 1930
15 Rupert in Trouble Again 1930
16 Rupert and the Wooden Soldiers 1930
17 Rupert and the Old Man and the Sea 1931
18 Rupert and Algy at Hawthorn Farm 1931
19 Rupert and the Magic Whistle 1931
20 Rupert Gets Stolen 1931
21 Rupert and the Wonderful Boots 1931
22 Rupert and the Christmas Tree Fairies 1931
23 Rupert and His Pet Monkey Again 1932
24 Rupert and the Rubber Wolf 1932
25 Rupert's Latest Adventure 1932
26 Rupert and Prince Humpty Dumpty 1932
27 Rupert's Holiday Adventure 1932
28 Rupert's Christmas Tree 1932
29 Rupert, the Witch and Tabitha 1933
30 Rupert Goes Hiking 1933
31 Rupert and Willy Wispe 1933
32 Rupert, Margot and the Bandits 1933
33 Rupert and the Magic Toy Man 1933
34 Rupert and Bill Keep Shop 1933
35 Rupert and Algernon 1934
36 Rupert and Beppo Again 1934
37 Rupert and Dapple 1934
38 Rupert and Bill's Aeroplane Adventure 1934
39 Rupert and the Magician's Umbrella 1934
40 Rupert and Bill and the Pirates 1935
41 Rupert at the Seaside 1935
42 Rupert Gets Captured 1935
43 Rupert, the Manikin and the Black Knight 1935
44 Rupert and the Greedy Princess 1935
45 Rupert and Bill's Seaside Holiday 1936
46 Rupert and Edward and the Circus 1936

*The first 'Rupert' Annual was launched in 1936.

Throughout the 1960's and 1970's Woolworth's reissued eighteen of the Rupert Little Bear Library with the following adjusted title numeration:

1. Rupert and the Magic Toy Man
2. Rupert at the Seaside
3. Rupert and the Enchanted Princess
4. Rupert and Edward at the Circus
5. Rupert and Bill and the Pirates
6. Rupert and the Magician's Umbrella
7. Rupert in the Wood of Mystery
8. Rupert and Prince Humpty Dumpty
9. Rupert and the Magic Whistle
10. Rupert and Dapple
11. Rupert and the Greedy Princess
12. Rupert and the Wonderful Boots
13. Rupert and Willy Wispe
14. Rupert and Bill Keep Shop
15. Rupert and the Magic Hat
16. Rupert's Holiday Adventure
17. Rupert Goes Hiking
18. Rupert, the Manikin and the Dark Knight

After Mary Tourtel's retirement Alfred Bestall took over the task of writing and illustrating Rupert.